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20 May 2024: Legal Overview on Tapera (Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat), the "Citizen's Saving for Housing"

On 20 May 2024, Indonesia promulgated the Government Regulation Number 21 Year 2024 on the Amendment of Government Regulation Number 25 Year 2020 on the Implementation of Citizen's Saving for Housing (Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2020 tentang Penyelenggaraan Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat) , commonly called as the " Tapera " . Referring to its definition, in principle, Tapera is a saving, conducted periodically by the "Participant", that can be utilized only for financing the housing and/or can be returned along with its yield resulted after the one's participation is ended. As stipulated in Article 15 of the Tapera regulation, the "Saving" rate has been set at 3% (three percent) of the "Salary" or "Wage" towards the "Employee Participant" (0.5% by the Employer and 2.5% by the Employee), and of the "Income" towards the "Independent Worker...

Company's Stamp & Stamp Duty ("materai") in Indonesia


Brief example reference on whether the (authorized) signature is executed with/without company’s stamp (as the legislation may implicate it in/for the company’s document).
Point of example reference
(Authorized) signature
Company’s stamp
( cap/stempel )
Company Law

(Number 40 of 2007)

stipulated for, i.e. the annual report documentation in Article 67.
not stipulated at all.
Company Document Law

(Number 8 of 1997)

stipulated for, i.e. company record in form of writing in Article 9.
not stipulated in explicit way, but implicitly as below (as the company document)


Company Registration Law

(Number 3 of 1982)

stipulated for, i.e. the company’s registration in Article 11.
not stipulated at all.
Regulation of Minister of Trade

(Number 37 of 2007)

This is the implementing regulation of the Company Registration Law above.

stipulated for, i.e. the company’s registration in Article 9
stipulated to be affixed in the company’s registration form, as below (while its law above has not stipulated it).
Registration form under the Regulation of Minister of Trade Number 38 of 2007:

Civil Code
stipulated for, i.e. legal document by parties, in Article 1869
not (specifically) stipulated.
Commercial Code
stipulated for, i.e. promissory note by issuer, in Article 174
not (specifically) stipulated.
Regulation of Minister of Trade

(Number 36 of 2007)

stipulated for, i.e. the company’s permit documentation.
stipulated to be affixed in the company’s permit documentation as below

BKPM Regulation

(Number 14 of 2017)
stipulated for, i.e. the company’s report documentation.
stipulated to be affixed in the company’s report documentation as below

etc.
Interpretation:
To the extent of current knowledge and the above example references;
The laws-and-regulations have insufficiently regulated (company’s) stamp so far, the (company’s) stamp is regulated incomprehensively / less comprehensive this far (including its specific / particular legal implication / consequences), but the (company’s) stamp becomes a custom in legal practice over the official / formality of an officially issued / executed document / agreement and adopted in many administrative requirements, due to the incomprehensive fundamental laws-and-regulations, the use of company’s stamp will be contextual to each matter / issue / purpose, and sometimes obscurity are arising out, i.e. the tax, auction, governmental institution, etc.) (sometimes) will be questioning the documentation (i.e. the invoice, attachment, statement, etc. as the case may be) without the (company’s) stamp can be deemed (by them) as defective / invalid / incomplete documentation; other example, the issued corporate-cheque can (sometimes) be deemed (by the bank) as completely executed if affixed with (company’s) stamp alongside with the authorized signature, otherwise, they may reject its transaction, etc.
To avoid doubt, no laws-and-regulations stipulate the replacement of the authorized signature over the required company’s documentation under the laws with a (company’s) stamp.
Nonetheless, we cannot generalize / we cannot conclude in general manner whether all company documents require company’s stamp or not in relation with its legal implication / consequences. As far the experiences, the company’s stamp is applied on inter-institutional/parties’ administrative document as required / requested / stipulated, besides such requirement / request / stipulation, many companies implement the company stamp to gain other parties reception / perception over the officially issued company document, and to differentiate / separate it from personal / individual document signed by the signatory, or as may be internally regulated by the board of the company.